PREPOSITION
PREPOSITION adalah kata yang
diletakkan di depan kata benda.
Kinds :
1.
On :
di /pada
- Nama jalan tanpa nomor.
- Nama hari
- Nama bulan + tanggal
- posisi benda yang terletak dipermukaan
Contoh :
- I was born on
Monday night.
- She lives on Jalan Sakura
2.
In :
di/pada
- Nama
kota
- Nama
Negara
- Bulan
- Tempat
+ ruangan
Contoh :
- She was
born on Jakarta
- Student are studying in the classroom
3.
at :
di/pada
- Jalan
(+) nomor
- Suatu
peristiwa penting
- Tempat
secara keseluruhan
Contoh :
-
She lives at Jl. Sakura number 20
-
We have vacation at Christmas
-
My mother is at home
4.
to (kearah/tujuan,
buat, kepada)
Contoh :
-
He went to Japan
-
They gave this bag to me.
5.
for (ke
tujuan/arah, buat, untuk)
Contoh :
-
They left for Medan by bus.
-
He will sent the parcel for me.
6.
into (
ke dalam)
Contoh :
-
The man is walking into the cave alone.
-
Pour the water into the glass!
Into (menjadi)
Contoh :
-
They translated the text into English.
-
He broke the glass into pieces.
7.
with (dengan/bersama)
Contoh :
-
My sister went shopping with her friends
with (dengan alat)
Contoh :
- He painted the wall with brushes.
8.
by (dengan
alat)
Contoh :
-
They went by bus
-
I prefer to go by train
by (di pinggir)
Contoh :
-
They live
by the sea.
-
We had a camping by the wood.
9.
under
(di bawah)
Contoh :
-
The cat is under the chair.
10.
above
(di atas)
Contoh :
-
The satellite is above the earth.
11.
In front
of ( di depan)
Contoh :
-
The teacher is in front of the students.
12.
beside
(di samping)
Contoh :
-
The cup is beside the present.
13.
behind
(di belakang)
Contoh:
-
The building is behind the woman.
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